2017年高考作文指导：写好话题作文的四字要诀(实用四篇)

话题作文因为其“开放”、“自由”，不少同学时常闯入一些误区：小编收集了写好话题作文的四字要诀，欢迎阅读、

Topics Composition Due to its "openness" and "freedom", many students often break into some misunderstandings: Xiaobian collected four -character tips for writing good topics, welcome to readAs well as

四、感情——真

真实是作文的生命，作文因真实才具有感人的力量。朱自清的散文，成就是很高的。他散文的一个核心是“真”字。用真挚的感情，记写真实的景物，发表真实的议论。《背影》中，朱自清抒发了父爱子、子爱父的人间真情。朴素的情感打动了万千读者的心，从而使《背影》具有了永久的生命力。

Reality is the life of composition, and the composition has a touching power because of the truth.Zhu Ziqing's prose is very high.One of his prose is the word "true".Use sincere feelings, remember the true scenes, and publish real discussions.In "Back", Zhu Ziqing expressed the true feelings of his father -in -law and his father.The simple emotions moved the hearts of thousands of readers, so that "Back" has permanent vitality.

但长期以来，说假话、套话、空话的现象在习作中屡见不鲜。从现在的学生作文中，很难寻觅到真实生活的影子、心路的真实历程。不知道是否真有那么多的老师带病上课晕倒在讲台上，不知道雨中妈妈送雨伞会感动得自己泪水伴着雨水流，也不知道在车上给老奶奶让座能赢得全车乘客的喝彩声……但千篇一律的文章读下来，不是感动而是悲哀：作文本是个人品质情感的宣泄，包含人文价值和人文底蕴，不应是写作大全的拼读、粘贴，否则遭遇挫折咋会有一半的学生家庭离异或父母去世呢?看似在写我，其实是“人云亦云”，因此，让真情充溢篇章这是作文之根本。

But for a long time, the phenomenon of speaking, rhetoric, and empty words has been seen in the practice.From the current student composition, it is difficult to find the real life of real life and the real journey of heart.I do n’t know if there are so many teachers fainting on the podium with illness.… But the uniform articles are read, not moved but sad: writing is the vent of personal quality and emotion, including humanistic value and humanistic heritage.What about the divorce of the student's family or the death of parents? It seems to be writing me, but it is actually "people and clouds."

一、审题——准

话题作文淡化审题，并非不要审题。如果写作前不注意审题，写作时会不扣题，写起来就有可能下笔千言，离题万里。这是导致作文低分的罪魁祸首。考场作文根据写作水平一般由高到低分四类。如果出现审题失误，偏离题意，那么作文就定为四类作文(一般得分在0到10)。因此，准确审题，分析话题的范围，把握材料的重点，吃透材料，准确悟出题意就显得非常重要。

Topic composition dilutes the question, not to review the questions.If you do n’t pay attention to the questions before writing, you will not deduct questions when writing, you may have a thousand words to write, and you can leave the problem.This is the culprit that leads to the low score of composition.The test room composition is generally divided into four categories according to the writing level.If there is a mistake in trial and deviation of the question, then the composition is determined to be four types of composition (usually 0 to 10).Therefore, it is very important to accurately review questions, analyze the scope of topics, grasp the focus of materials, and eat through the materials. It is very important to accurately understand the meaning of the question.

二、开口——小

范围宽广是话题作文的优势，有利于考生打开思路，激发想象。但如果仅把话题当作一个僵化的概念，笼而统之地去做文章，势必内容空泛，文意散漫。故要善于在原话题下找到适宜自己写作的突破口，“择其一点，不及其余”。把写作角度选得小些，这样有利于在所选的这一点上进行比较深入的挖掘，能把意思表达得透彻，内容更具体集中，中心更突出。如以“环保”为话题，《永宁河的变迁》当然比《救救地球吧》好。

The wide range is the advantage of the topic composition, which is conducive to the opening of the candidates and stimulating their imagination.But if you only treat the topic as a rigid concept, to make articles in the same place, the content is bound to be empty and the text is scattered.Therefore, we must be good at finding a breakthrough in the original topic.Choose the writing angle less, which is conducive to the in -depth excavation of the selected point. It can express the meaning thoroughly, the content is more specific, and the center is more prominent.For example, "The Change of the Yongning River" is of course better than "Save the Earth".

三、视角——新

清代学者赵翼也曾在《论诗》中说，“李杜诗篇万口传，至今已觉不新鲜。江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。”由此可见，作文贵在创新。这就要求同学们在写作过程中，不要总是按照顺向思维、习惯思维或既有的思维定势进行构思，而是以独到的视角去审视题中所蕴藏的另类内涵，避开他人所常写，写别人所未写。

Zhao Yi, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also said in "On Poetry", "Li Du Poems have passed through, and they have not yet felt fresh. There are talented people in the Jiangshan generations, and each leader is for hundreds of years." It can be seen that the composition is expensive in the composition.Innovation.This requires students to conceive in the process of writing in the process of writing.Frequently write, write what others have not written.

母爱是文学史上一个永恒的话题，每个时代都有人在诠释着它的内涵。写母爱有众多的角度，也有不同的构思，人们习惯于写人类的母爱，写母爱的真，母爱的深，母爱的伟大。如果变换视角，暗渡陈仓，由常见的以人为主角转换到以物为主角，通过对物的叙写来表现话题的内涵，从动物的角度来写动物的母爱，就能带给人更强烈的震撼。

Mother love is an eternal topic in the history of literature, and every era is interpreting its connotation.There are many perspectives and different ideas for writing motherly love. People are accustomed to writing human mother love, the truth of maternal love, the deep mother love, and the greatness of mother love.If you change the perspective, secretly crossing Chencang, from the common people as the protagonist to the protagonist, the connotation of the topic by narrating the matter, and writing the mother's love from the perspective of animals, can bring people more intense shockingEssence

例如《它也是母亲》一文中，家中的小狗崽死掉了，父亲把它扔到河中，失去孩子的黑子或许不知道自己的狗娃已死，因此悲哀地叫唤，不顾严冬，到寒冷的河里把它的孩子叼回来，细细的梳理孩子的毛，舔干它身上的水。是的，黑子也是母亲，黑子也有母爱。这与失去孩子的人类母亲何等相似!作者几乎要对这不说话的母亲跪拜了，由此收到了震撼人心的效果。

For example, in the article "It is also a mother", the puppy cub in the family died, and the father threw it into the river. The sunspot who lost his child may not know that his dog baby was dead.The child picked up its child back, sorted out the child's hair, and licked the water on it.Yes, Kuroko is also a mother, and Kuroko also has motherly love.This is how similar to the human mother who lost her child! The author almost worships the mother who does not speak, which has received a shocking effect.